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Expert Contribution

How to Choose the Best Home Ventilation System

Newtown Square Friends & Neighbors, July 2022

Indoor air quality affects your health and safety. Opening a window isn’t always possible, so you need other methods to replace stale indoor air with fresh outdoor air. 

Exhaust Fans Most homes have an exhaust fan in each bathroom and a range hood above the stove. These fans extract the moist air created when we take a hot shower or cook something hot and steamy. To work well, the fans must be sized and installed correctly. They also must be kept clean and well-maintained to ensure maximum performance. You will need to have a professional clean out the ductwork annually because a mucked-up duct reduces an exhaust fan’s performance. 

Heat Recovery Ventilators (HRVs) Whenever you use a fan to extract air that has already been heated, you have to replace it. Typically outdoor air seeps in to make up the difference when you open the door. It’s not tremendously noticeable because the airflows are small, but it does affect your bill when you have to heat that outdoor air. 

HRVs take your exhaust air and pass it through a core that transfers some of the heat to the incoming makeup air. This heats the incoming air so that your heating system has less work to do to warm it up to the indoor temperature, saving you energy. 

Energy Recovery Ventilators (ERVs) While HRVs transfer heat to the incoming air in winter, ERVs transfer both heat and moisture, recovering more energy overall. So in the wintertime, your incoming air would be less dry as the moisture is transferred from the exhaust. In the summer, the incoming air would have some humidity removed by the conditioned exhaust air. 

Considerations for HRVs and ERVs Because of the push towards energy savings (plus, who wouldn’t want to lower their utility bills, right?), ERVs and HRVs are becoming requirements for new buildings and most renovations in the US and Canada. So what else do you have to consider before taking the leap? 

1. Which Air to Pass Through Your range hood will have to remain because you can’t pass grease-laden exhaust air through a heat recovery core. You can also choose to leave your existing bathroom exhaust fans and install an HRV or ERV to provide general ventilation throughout your home. 

2. Space Requirement These units are larger than the typical ceiling-mounted exhaust fans, so they need a dedicated space available, with clearances for maintenance. You also need room to install insulated intake and exhaust ductwork. 

You’ll Need a Professional Assessment As you can tell, your home’s ventilation system can get complicated. If you need to discuss your options, call a professional to help assess your needs. 


About The Author

Heating & Air Conditioning
Len Sciulli
Signature HVAC
610-328-4341

Signature HVAC is a family-owned and operated local business which has provided services for cooling and heating throughout Southern PA for over 20 years. Len Sciulli’s expertise and reliable service is available 24-hours a day for emergency situations related to heating and cooling systems. Signature HVAC’s commitment to high-quality service and their professional attitude ensures customer satisfaction by seeing that every job is done right the first time to minimize cost of maintenance and repairs for years to come.

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